The Canadian Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) is a mandatory entry requirement for visa-exempt foreign nationals traveling to Canada by air. It is electronically linked to your passport and valid for multiple entries.
What Is a Canada eTA?
The eTA is an electronic authorization introduced in 2016 for visa-exempt travelers flying to or transiting through Canada. It is not required for land or sea border crossings. The eTA is linked to your passport and is typically valid for 5 years or until your passport expires.
Who Needs a Canada eTA?
Citizens of visa-exempt countries (such as EU member states, Australia, Japan, South Korea, and many others) need an eTA when flying to Canada. US citizens and permanent residents are exempt. Canadian permanent residents traveling by air need an eTA if they hold a foreign passport. Travelers entering by land or sea do not need an eTA.
Requirements
- Valid passport from a visa-exempt country
- Valid email address
- Credit or debit card for the CAD 7 fee
- Basic travel and personal information
Application Process
- Visit the official Government of Canada eTA application page.
- Fill in the online form with your passport details, personal information, and travel plans.
- Pay the CAD 7 application fee.
- Receive your eTA approval via email, usually within minutes.
- Your eTA is automatically linked to your passport number.
Fees
The Canada eTA costs CAD 7 (approximately USD 5). The fee is non-refundable. Be cautious of third-party websites that charge significantly higher fees for the same service.
Processing Time
Most eTA applications are approved within minutes of submission. In some cases, additional processing may take several days. Applicants are notified by email once a decision is made. It is advisable to apply before booking flights.
Validity
The eTA is valid for 5 years from the date of issue or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. During this period, you may make unlimited trips to Canada. Each visit allows a stay of up to 6 months, as determined by the border officer.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need an eTA if I'm driving to Canada from the US?
No. The eTA is only required for air travel to Canada. If you are entering by land or sea, you do not need an eTA, but you still need a valid passport and may need other documentation.
What if I get a new passport after receiving my eTA?
You will need to apply for a new eTA. The eTA is linked to the passport used during the application. If you get a new passport, your existing eTA is no longer valid.
Can I transit through Canada with an eTA?
Yes. Visa-exempt nationals transiting through a Canadian airport on the way to another country need an eTA. This applies even if you are not leaving the airport.