The UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is a digital permission to travel to the United Kingdom. It applies to non-visa nationals who previously did not need any form of pre-travel authorization.
What Is the UK ETA?
The UK ETA is an electronic authorization linked to your passport that grants permission to travel to the United Kingdom. Introduced as part of the UK's digitized border strategy, it applies to nationals of countries that can visit the UK without a visa. The ETA must be obtained before travel.
Who Needs a UK ETA?
The UK ETA is required for nationals of non-visa countries visiting or transiting through the UK. This includes citizens of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, and is being expanded to cover all visa-exempt nationalities including EU, US, Canadian, and Australian citizens. Check the latest eligibility list as the rollout is phased.
Requirements
- Valid passport from a UK ETA-eligible country
- Valid email address
- Credit or debit card for fee payment
- Passport-quality photograph (taken via the UK ETA app)
- No previous immigration violations in the UK
Application Process
- Download the UK ETA app from the App Store or Google Play.
- Scan your passport using the app's NFC capability.
- Take a photograph for identity verification.
- Answer eligibility and security questions.
- Pay the GBP 10 fee.
- Receive your ETA decision, typically within 3 working days.
Fees
The UK ETA costs GBP 10 per application. This fee is non-refundable, regardless of the outcome. Each traveler, including children, must have their own ETA and pay the fee separately.
Processing Time
Most UK ETA applications are processed within 3 working days. It is recommended to apply at least a week before your planned departure. In some cases, additional processing time may be needed.
Validity and Conditions
The UK ETA is valid for 2 years from the date of issue or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. It allows multiple entries and covers visits for tourism, business, transit, and short-term study (up to 6 months per visit). It does not permit work.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the UK ETA the same as a UK visa?
No. The ETA is a pre-travel authorization for visa-exempt nationals. It is simpler, cheaper, and faster than a visa. If your nationality requires a UK visa, you must apply for a visa instead; you cannot use the ETA.
Do children need a UK ETA?
Yes. Every traveler, regardless of age, needs their own UK ETA linked to their own passport.
Can I use a UK ETA to work in the UK?
No. The UK ETA does not permit employment. For work purposes, you need to apply for an appropriate work visa.