Visabestimmungen für den Reisepass Österreich
Entdecken Sie, wohin Inhaber eines Österreich-Reisepasses visumfrei, mit E-Visum oder mit Visumpflicht reisen können.
Weltweiter Rang
#5
Visumfreie Reiseziele
129
119
Visumfrei
45
E-Visum
10
Visum bei Ankunft
19
Visum erforderlich
Visakarte für den Reisepass Österreich
Visumfrei
E-Visum
Visum bei Ankunft
Visum erforderlich
Freizügigkeit
Ihr Reisepass
Alle Reiseziele
| # | Land | Visumstatus | Aufenthaltsdauer | Hinweise |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 2 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | Personalausweis gültig. HinweisePersonalausweis gültig. |
| 3 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 4 | | Visumfrei | - | Personalausweis gültig. HinweisePersonalausweis gültig. |
| 5 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | - |
| 6 | | Visumfrei | 6 Monate | - |
| 7 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 8 | | Visumfrei | 180 Tage | - |
| 9 | | E-Visum | 90 Tage | 90 Tage on each visit in 12-Monate period if granted. Hinweise90 Tage on each visit in 12-Monate period if granted. |
| 10 | | E-Visum | 30 Tage | - |
| 11 | | Visumfrei | 3 Monate | - |
| 12 | | E-Visum | 14 Tage | - |
| 13 | | Visum bei Ankunft | 30 Tage | - |
| 14 | | Visumfrei | 3 Monate | - |
| 15 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | Visumfrei until 31.12.2026 HinweiseVisumfrei until 31.12.2026 |
| 16 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 17 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 18 | | E-Visum | 30 Tage | Ein internationaler Impfausweis ist erforderlich. HinweiseEin internationaler Impfausweis ist erforderlich. |
| 19 | | E-Visum | - | - |
| 20 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 21 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 Tage within any 6-Monate period. Hinweise90 Tage within any 6-Monate period.
ID card gültig. |
| 22 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 23 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. Hinweise90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. |
| 24 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 25 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 26 | | E-Visum | 1 Monate | - |
| 27 | | Visum bei Ankunft | 1 Monate | - |
| 28 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | Must register online at least five Tage prior to Ankunft. HinweiseMust register online at least five Tage prior to Ankunft. |
| 29 | | E-Visum | 30 Tage | Das Visum ist auch online erhältlich. HinweiseDas Visum ist auch online erhältlich. |
| 30 | | E-Visum | - | - |
| 31 | | Visumfrei | 6 Monate | eTA erforderlich if arriving by air. HinweiseeTA erforderlich if arriving by air. |
| 32 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 33 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 34 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 35 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | visumfrei from 14 March, 2024 to 31 December, 2026. Hinweisevisumfrei from 14 March, 2024 to 31 December, 2026.
Since 30 November 2024 the visumfrei period was extended to 30 Tage (before 15 Tage).
240-hour (10-Tage) visumfrei transit to a third country or region (including Hong Kong, Macau or Taiwan) using any mode of transport. Must have a confirmed onward ticket/itinerary, and enter through 1 of 64 approved ports.
During which, may freely travel within the 24 provinces permitted for visumfrei transit and engage in tourism, business, and visits.
24-hour visumfrei transit to a third country or region (including Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan), is available at most international airports, without leaving the Flughafen.
Travellers who need to leave the Flughafen may obtain a temporary Einreise permit from immigration.
5-Tage port visa (Visum bei Ankunft) for Shenzhen if arriving at designated ports of Einreise from Hong Kong by land or sea, for stays within Shenzhen.
3-Tage port visa (Visum bei Ankunft) if arriving in Zhuhai or Xiamen at designated ports of Einreise, for stays within the respective city.
15-Tage visumfrei Einreise for cruise ship passengers in tour groups, if arriving at any cruise port along China's coastline, including but not limited to Tianjin; Dalian; Shanghai; Lianyungang; Wenzhou; Zhoushan; Xiamen; Qingdao; Guangzhou; Shenzhen; Beihai; Haikou; Sanya. May further travel inland to all regions of coastal provinces (and equivalents) and Beijing.
May apply for a port visa (Visum bei Ankunft) if travelling for an urgent, qualified reason. Prior clearance for port visa is highly recommended or may be denied boarding by airlines. |
| 36 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 Tage - extendable up to 180-Tage stay within a 1-Jahre period. Hinweise90 Tage - extendable up to 180-Tage stay within a 1-Jahre period. |
| 37 | | Visum bei Ankunft | 45 Tage | - |
| 38 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 39 | | E-Visum | - | - |
| 40 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 41 | | Visum bei Ankunft | 90 Tage | Can be extended up to 90 Tage with a Gebühr. HinweiseCan be extended up to 90 Tage with a Gebühr. |
| 42 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 43 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 44 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 45 | | E-Visum | 90 Tage | - |
| 46 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. Hinweise90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. |
| 47 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 48 | | E-Visum | 7 Tage | - |
| 49 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. Hinweise90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. |
| 50 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 51 | | E-Visum | 30 Tage | - |
| 52 | | Visumfrei | 3 Monate | - |
| 53 | | E-Visum | - | - |
| 54 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 55 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 56 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | - |
| 57 | | E-Visum | 90 Tage | Visum bei Ankunft is obtainable only at Addis Ababa Bole International Flughafen. HinweiseVisum bei Ankunft is obtainable only at Addis Ababa Bole International Flughafen.
e-Visum holders must arrive via Addis Ababa Bole International Flughafen.
e-Visum is available for 30 or 90 Tage. |
| 58 | | Visumfrei | 4 Monate | - |
| 59 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 60 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 61 | | E-Visum | 90 Tage | e-Visum holders must arrive via Libreville International Flughafen. Hinweisee-Visum holders must arrive via Libreville International Flughafen. |
| 62 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 63 | | Visumfrei | 1 Jahre | Personalausweis gültig. HinweisePersonalausweis gültig. |
| 64 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 65 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 66 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 67 | | Visumfrei | 3 Monate | - |
| 68 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 69 | | E-Visum | 90 Tage | - |
| 70 | | Visum bei Ankunft | 90 Tage | - |
| 71 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 72 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 73 | | Visumfrei | 3 Monate | - |
| 74 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 75 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 76 | | E-Visum | 30 Tage | e-Visum holders must arrive via 32 designated airports or 5 designated seaports. Hinweisee-Visum holders must arrive via 32 designated airports or 5 designated seaports.
An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar Jahre.
Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Reisepass are not eligible for an e-Visum. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visum. |
| 77 | | Visum bei Ankunft | 30 Tage | - |
| 78 | | E-Visum | 30 Tage | Passengers who have already made an Antrag, at least two Tage before Ankunft, at the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affair's e-Visum website and present the submission notification at the Flughafen's visa desk may obtain a Visum bei Ankunft. HinweisePassengers who have already made an Antrag, at least two Tage before Ankunft, at the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affair's e-Visum website and present the submission notification at the Flughafen's visa desk may obtain a Visum bei Ankunft. |
| 79 | | E-Visum | 60 Tage | - |
| 80 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 81 | | E-Visum | 90 Tage | - |
| 82 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 83 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | - |
| 84 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | Verlängerbar once. HinweiseVerlängerbar once. |
| 85 | | E-Visum | 30 Tage | Visa can be obtained upon Ankunft, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of Einreise and land Grenze crossings (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge) HinweiseVisa can be obtained upon Ankunft, it will cost a total of 40 JOD, obtainable at most international ports of Einreise and land Grenze crossings (except King Hussein/Allenby Bridge) |
| 86 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | - |
| 87 | | E-Visum | 90 Tage | Applications can be submitted up to 90 Tage prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 Tage in advance. HinweiseApplications can be submitted up to 90 Tage prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 Tage in advance.
eTA Gebühr is USD 32.50.
Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is erforderlich (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
Yellow fever vaccination certificate is erforderlich if coming from endemic countries. |
| 88 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. Hinweise90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. |
| 89 | | E-Visum | 3 Monate | - |
| 90 | | Visumfrei | 60 Tage | 60 Tage within 120 Tage Hinweise60 Tage within 120 Tage |
| 91 | | Visumfrei | 15 Tage | Visa nicht erforderlich from 1 July to 31 December 2024. HinweiseVisa nicht erforderlich from 1 July to 31 December 2024.
e-Visum and Visum bei Ankunft also available.
18 of the 33 Grenze crossings are only open to regular visa holders.
e-Visum may be used to enter Laos through the Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, 3 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges, in Boten (road and railroad), and in Vientiane (at Khamsavath railway station).
Visum bei Ankunft is available at the Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, 4 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges and 7 Grenze crossings. |
| 92 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 93 | | Visum bei Ankunft | 1 Monate | 1 Monate extendable for 2 additional Monate. Hinweise1 Monate extendable for 2 additional Monate.
Granted free of charge at Beirut International Flughafen or any other port of Einreise if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non refundable return or circle trip ticket. |
| 94 | | Visumfrei | 14 Tage | e-visa for 44 Tage also available Hinweisee-visa for 44 Tage also available |
| 95 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 96 | | E-Visum | - | - |
| 97 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 98 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 99 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 100 | | E-Visum | 60 Tage | - |
| 101 | | E-Visum | 90 Tage | - |
| 102 | | Visumfrei | 3 Monate | - |
| 103 | | Visum bei Ankunft | 30 Tage | - |
| 104 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 105 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 106 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. Hinweise90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. |
| 107 | | Visum bei Ankunft | - | Available at Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Flughafen. HinweiseAvailable at Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Flughafen. |
| 108 | | Visumfrei | 180 Tage | 180 Tage für Tourismus, 120 Tage für Geschäftsreisen Hinweise180 Tage für Tourismus, 120 Tage für Geschäftsreisen |
| 109 | | Visumfrei | 180 Tage | - |
| 110 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. Hinweise90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. |
| 111 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. Hinweise90 Tage within any 180 Tage period.
ID card gültig. |
| 112 | | Visumfrei | - | Personalausweis gültig. HinweisePersonalausweis gültig. |
| 113 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia has exempted Visums for 34 countries from January 2023 to December 2025. HinweiseThe Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia has exempted Visums for 34 countries from January 2023 to December 2025. |
| 114 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | Personalausweis gültig for 30 Tage. HinweisePersonalausweis gültig for 30 Tage. |
| 115 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 116 | | E-Visum | 30 Tage | - |
| 117 | | E-Visum | 28 Tage | e-Visum holders must arrive via Yangon, Nay Pyi Taw or Mandalay airports or via land Grenze crossings with Thailand — Tachileik, Myawaddy and Kawthaung or India — Rih Khaw Dar and Tamu. Hinweisee-Visum holders must arrive via Yangon, Nay Pyi Taw or Mandalay airports or via land Grenze crossings with Thailand — Tachileik, Myawaddy and Kawthaung or India — Rih Khaw Dar and Tamu.
e-Visum available for both tourism or business purposes.
Visum bei Ankunft may be obtainted at Yangon International Flughafen, Nay Pyi Taw International Flughafen or Mandalay International Flughafen. |
| 118 | | Visumfrei | 3 Monate | 3 Monate within a calendar year. Hinweise3 Monate within a calendar year. |
| 119 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 120 | | Visum bei Ankunft | 90 Tage | - |
| 121 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 122 | | E-Visum | 3 Monate | International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority. HinweiseInternational Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.
Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visum bei Ankunft permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to Abreise. Such travellers are nicht erforderlich to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy. |
| 123 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 124 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 125 | | E-Visum | 90 Tage | - |
| 126 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 127 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | Personalausweis gültig. HinweisePersonalausweis gültig. |
| 128 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 129 | | Visumfrei | 14 Tage | - |
| 130 | | E-Visum | 90 Tage | - |
| 131 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. Hinweise90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. |
| 132 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 133 | | E-Visum | 60 Tage | Available at Gurney Flughafen (Alotau), Mount Hagen Flughafen, Port Moresby Flughafen and Tokua Flughafen (Rabaul). HinweiseAvailable at Gurney Flughafen (Alotau), Mount Hagen Flughafen, Port Moresby Flughafen and Tokua Flughafen (Rabaul). |
| 134 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 135 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 Tage within any 6-Monate period Hinweise90 Tage within any 6-Monate period |
| 136 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | A single or multiple Einreise e-Visum for stays of up to 59 Tage is also available. HinweiseA single or multiple Einreise e-Visum for stays of up to 59 Tage is also available. |
| 137 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 138 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 139 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 140 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 141 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 142 | | E-Visum | 16 Tage | - |
| 143 | | E-Visum | 30 Tage | - |
| 144 | | Visum erforderlich | 3 Monate | - |
| 145 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. Hinweise90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. |
| 146 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. Hinweise90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. |
| 147 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. Hinweise90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. |
| 148 | | Visumfrei | - | Personalausweis gültig HinweisePersonalausweis gültig |
| 149 | | Visumfrei | 15 Tage | - |
| 150 | | E-Visum | 90 Tage | - |
| 151 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 152 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 Tage within any 6-Monate period. Hinweise90 Tage within any 6-Monate period.
ID card gültig. |
| 153 | | Visumfrei | 3 Monate | - |
| 154 | | E-Visum | 30 Tage | Obtainable online. Processing may take up to 7 Tage. HinweiseObtainable online. Processing may take up to 7 Tage.
The mandatory yellow fever vaccination may be checked upon Ankunft. |
| 155 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 156 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 157 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 158 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. Hinweise90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. |
| 159 | | E-Visum | 30 Tage | Available at Berbera, Borama, Burao, Erigavo and Hargeisa airports. HinweiseAvailable at Berbera, Borama, Burao, Erigavo and Hargeisa airports.
30 Tage, available at Bosaso Flughafen, Galcaio Flughafen and Mogadishu Flughafen. |
| 160 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 161 | | Visum erforderlich | 90 Tage | The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 Jahre from the date of approval. HinweiseThe validity period of a K-ETA is 3 Jahre from the date of approval. |
| 162 | | E-Visum | - | Online erhältlich. HinweiseOnline erhältlich.
Eine ausgedruckte Visumgenehmigung muss zum Zeitpunkt der Reise vorgelegt werden. |
| 163 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 164 | | E-Visum | 60 Tage | The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 Tage within any 6-Monate period. HinweiseThe standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 Tage within any 6-Monate period.
Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
SAARC - USD 35
Non SAARC - USD 75
e-Visum categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service Gebühr.
If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visum is exempted (2 Tage transit period). |
| 165 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 166 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | An entrance Gebühr of USD 50 or EUR 50 must be paid online prior to Ankunft. HinweiseAn entrance Gebühr of USD 50 or EUR 50 must be paid online prior to Ankunft.
Multiple Einreise e-Visum is also available. |
| 167 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 168 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 169 | | E-Visum | - | - |
| 170 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | - |
| 171 | | E-Visum | 90 Tage | - |
| 172 | | Visumfrei | 60 Tage | - |
| 173 | | E-Visum | 15 Tage | - |
| 174 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. Hinweise90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. |
| 175 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. Hinweise90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. |
| 176 | | Visumfrei | 3 Monate | - |
| 177 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. Hinweise90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. |
| 178 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 179 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. Hinweise90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. |
| 180 | | E-Visum | 3 Monate | - |
| 181 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. Hinweise90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. |
| 182 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. Hinweise90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. |
| 183 | | Visum erforderlich | 6 Monate | eTA erforderlich. HinweiseeTA erforderlich. |
| 184 | | Visum erforderlich | 90 Tage | ESTA is gültig für 2 Jahre from the date of issuance. HinweiseESTA is gültig für 2 Jahre from the date of issuance.
ESTA is also erforderlich when entering the country by cruise ship or land.
A Form I-94 is erforderlich for Einreise into the United States by land. It carries a $30 Gebühr and can be obtained either online or upon Ankunft.
Visum erforderlich for nationals of VWP countries who have travelled or been present in Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria or Yemen at any time on or after 1 March 2011 (with limited exceptions), or those who have travelled or being present in Cuba at any time on or after 12 January 2021, or nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Iran, Iraq, North Korea, Sudan or Syria. |
| 185 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 186 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | - |
| 187 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. Hinweise90 Tage within any 180 Tage period. |
| 188 | | Visumfrei | - | Personalausweis gültig. HinweisePersonalausweis gültig. |
| 189 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 190 | | E-Visum | 90 Tage | 30 Tage visumfrei when visit Phu Quoc Island Hinweise30 Tage visumfrei when visit Phu Quoc Island |
| 191 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 192 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | Auch berechtigt für ein Universalvisum. HinweiseAuch berechtigt für ein Universalvisum. |
| 193 | | E-Visum | 30 Tage | - |
Reiseziele nach Region
Asien 46 Länder
Europa 44 Länder
Afrika 52 Länder
Amerika 33 Länder
Ähnliche Reisepässe
Reisepässe mit ähnlicher Reisefreiheit.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
Wie viele Länder können Inhaber eines Österreich-Reisepasses visumfrei besuchen?
Inhaber eines Österreich-Reisepasses können 129 Länder und Gebiete ohne vorherige Visumbeantragung besuchen. Dies umfasst visumfreien Zugang, Visum bei Ankunft und E-Visum-Reiseziele.
Wie ist das weltweite Ranking des Österreich-Reisepasses?
Der Österreich-Reisepass belegt Platz #5 weltweit, basierend auf der Anzahl der Reiseziele, die ohne herkömmliches Visum zugänglich sind.
Benötigen Staatsbürger von Österreich ein Visum für Europa?
Die Visabestimmungen für Staatsbürger von Österreich bei Reisen in europäische Länder variieren. Prüfen Sie die obige Zieltabelle für spezifische Anforderungen für jedes europäische Land.
Wie können Staatsbürger von Österreich ein Visum beantragen?
Das Visumantragsverfahren variiert je nach Reiseziel. In der Regel müssen Sie den Antrag bei der Botschaft oder dem Konsulat des Ziellandes stellen oder über deren Online-E-Visum-Portal, falls verfügbar.