Visabestimmungen für den Reisepass Katar
Entdecken Sie, wohin Inhaber eines Katar-Reisepasses visumfrei, mit E-Visum oder mit Visumpflicht reisen können.
Weltweiter Rang
#46
Visumfreie Reiseziele
84
68
Visumfrei
40
E-Visum
16
Visum bei Ankunft
69
Visum erforderlich
Visakarte für den Reisepass Katar
Visumfrei
E-Visum
Visum bei Ankunft
Visum erforderlich
Freizügigkeit
Ihr Reisepass
Alle Reiseziele
| # | Land | Visumstatus | Aufenthaltsdauer | Hinweise |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | Visum erforderlich | - | Due to safety concerns, the Government of Qatar advises citizens not to travel to Afghanistan for any reason. HinweiseDue to safety concerns, the Government of Qatar advises citizens not to travel to Afghanistan for any reason. |
| 2 | | Visumfrei | - | Citizens from Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar, Thailand and Indonesia can enter without a visa, only for tourism purpose for the period 15 April 2025 until 31 December 2025, with the document passport. HinweiseCitizens from Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar, Thailand and Indonesia can enter without a visa, only for tourism purpose for the period 15 April 2025 until 31 December 2025, with the document passport. |
| 3 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 4 | | Visum erforderlich | - | Andorra has no visa requirements on its visitors and only requires a passport, however entry is not possible without entering the Schengen area first. HinweiseAndorra has no visa requirements on its visitors and only requires a passport, however entry is not possible without entering the Schengen area first. |
| 5 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | - |
| 6 | | E-Visum | - | - |
| 7 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 8 | | Visumfrei | 180 Tage | 180 days within any year period. Hinweise180 days within any year period. |
| 9 | | Visum erforderlich | - | May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa). HinweiseMay apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa). |
| 10 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 11 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | - |
| 12 | | Visumfrei | 3 Monate | - |
| 13 | | Freizügigkeit | - | - |
| 14 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | - |
| 15 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 16 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | - |
| 17 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 18 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 19 | | E-Visum | 30 Tage | Must have an international vaccination certificate. HinweiseMust have an international vaccination certificate. |
| 20 | | E-Visum | 15 Tage | Holders of an application for a tourist visa can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum of 15 days. HinweiseHolders of an application for a tourist visa can obtain a visa on arrival for a maximum of 15 days. |
| 21 | | Visum bei Ankunft | 30 Tage | - |
| 22 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 days within any 6-month period. Hinweise90 days within any 6-month period. |
| 23 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 24 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 25 | | Visum bei Ankunft | 14 Tage | - |
| 26 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 27 | | E-Visum | - | - |
| 28 | | Visum bei Ankunft | 1 Monate | - |
| 29 | | Visum bei Ankunft | - | - |
| 30 | | E-Visum | 30 Tage | - |
| 31 | | E-Visum | - | Pre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival. HinweisePre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival. |
| 32 | | E-Visum | 180 Tage | eTA required if arriving by air, but are not required when arriving by car, bus, train or boat (including a cruise ship). HinweiseeTA required if arriving by air, but are not required when arriving by car, bus, train or boat (including a cruise ship). |
| 33 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 34 | | E-Visum | - | Pre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival. HinweisePre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival. |
| 35 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 36 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | Visa free also for Hong Kong up to 30 days. HinweiseVisa free also for Hong Kong up to 30 days. |
| 37 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 38 | | Visum bei Ankunft | 45 Tage | - |
| 39 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 40 | | E-Visum | 3 Monate | e-Visa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport. Hinweisee-Visa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport. |
| 41 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 42 | | E-Visum | 90 Tage | Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee. HinweiseCan be extended up to 90 days with a fee. |
| 43 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 44 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 45 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 46 | | E-Visum | 90 Tage | - |
| 47 | | Visumfrei | 21 Tage | - |
| 48 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 49 | | E-Visum | 7 Tage | Passenger with a letter (Visa Volant) issued by the Ministry of Interior and Security can obtain a visa on arrival HinweisePassenger with a letter (Visa Volant) issued by the Ministry of Interior and Security can obtain a visa on arrival |
| 50 | | Visum bei Ankunft | 30 Tage | - |
| 51 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 52 | | Visumfrei | 180 Tage | - |
| 53 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 54 | | E-Visum | - | - |
| 55 | | Visum erforderlich | - | Pre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival. HinweisePre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival. |
| 56 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 57 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | - |
| 58 | | E-Visum | 90 Tage | e-Visa holders must arrive via Addis Ababa Bole International Airport Hinweisee-Visa holders must arrive via Addis Ababa Bole International Airport |
| 59 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 60 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 61 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 62 | | E-Visum | 90 Tage | e-Visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport. Hinweisee-Visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport. |
| 63 | | Visum erforderlich | - | Visa not required for Passengers traveling as tourists on a charter flight. HinweiseVisa not required for Passengers traveling as tourists on a charter flight. |
| 64 | | Visumfrei | 1 Jahre | - |
| 65 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 66 | | Visum erforderlich | - | Pre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival. HinweisePre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival. |
| 67 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 68 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 69 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 70 | | E-Visum | 90 Tage | - |
| 71 | | Visum bei Ankunft | 90 Tage | - |
| 72 | | Visumfrei | - | - |
| 73 | | Visumfrei | 3 Monate | Due to safety concerns, the Government of Qatar advises citizens not to travel to Haiti for any reason. HinweiseDue to safety concerns, the Government of Qatar advises citizens not to travel to Haiti for any reason. |
| 74 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 75 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 76 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 77 | | E-Visum | 60 Tage | e-Visa holders must arrive via 32 designated airports or 5 designated seaports. Hinweisee-Visa holders must arrive via 32 designated airports or 5 designated seaports.
An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.
Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa. |
| 78 | | Visum bei Ankunft | 30 Tage | - |
| 79 | | Visumfrei | 15 Tage | Due to safety concerns, the Government of Qatar advises citizens not to travel to Iran for any reason. HinweiseDue to safety concerns, the Government of Qatar advises citizens not to travel to Iran for any reason. |
| 80 | | Visum bei Ankunft | 30 Tage | When arriving at Al Najaf International Airport, Erbil International Airport, Sulaimaniyah International Airport or Basra International Airport. HinweiseWhen arriving at Al Najaf International Airport, Erbil International Airport, Sulaimaniyah International Airport or Basra International Airport.
You can apply for an e-Visa (30 days) to visit the Iraqi Kurdistan Region.
Due to safety concerns, the Government of Qatar advises citizens not to travel to Iraq for any reason. |
| 81 | | Visum erforderlich | 90 Tage | Visa not required if passenger have first entered the United Kingdom with an Electronic Travel Authorisation They are visa exempt for a maximum stay of 90 days in Ireland or until the end of the period of stay granted in the United Kingdom. HinweiseVisa not required if passenger have first entered the United Kingdom with an Electronic Travel Authorisation They are visa exempt for a maximum stay of 90 days in Ireland or until the end of the period of stay granted in the United Kingdom. |
| 82 | | Visum erforderlich | - | Confirmation from Israeli Foreign Ministry is required before a visa is issued. HinweiseConfirmation from Israeli Foreign Ministry is required before a visa is issued. |
| 83 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 84 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 85 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | Visa exemption for registered on Japanese consulate or through Javes online portal. HinweiseVisa exemption for registered on Japanese consulate or through Javes online portal. |
| 86 | | Visumfrei | 3 Monate | - |
| 87 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | - |
| 88 | | Visum erforderlich | 90 Tage | Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance. HinweiseApplications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
eTA fee is USD 32.50.
Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries. |
| 89 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 days within any 12-month period. Hinweise90 days within any 12-month period. |
| 90 | | Freizügigkeit | - | - |
| 91 | | Visumfrei | 60 Tage | - |
| 92 | | E-Visum | 30 Tage | 18 of the 33 border crossings are only open to regular visa holders. Hinweise18 of the 33 border crossings are only open to regular visa holders.
e-Visa may be used to enter Laos through the Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, 3 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges, in Boten (road and railroad), and in Vientiane (at Khamsavath railway station).
Visa on arrival is available at the Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, 4 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges and 7 border crossings. |
| 93 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 94 | | Visumfrei | 6 Monate | - |
| 95 | | E-Visum | - | - |
| 96 | | Visum erforderlich | - | Pre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival. HinweisePre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival. |
| 97 | | E-Visum | - | Admission refused if arriving via Beida or Tabruk International Airports. Entry allowed if entering through any other port of entry. HinweiseAdmission refused if arriving via Beida or Tabruk International Airports. Entry allowed if entering through any other port of entry.
Due to safety concerns, the Government of Qatar advises citizens not to travel to Libya for any reason. |
| 98 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 99 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 100 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 101 | | E-Visum | 60 Tage | - |
| 102 | | E-Visum | 90 Tage | - |
| 103 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 104 | | Visum bei Ankunft | 30 Tage | - |
| 105 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 106 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 107 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 108 | | E-Visum | - | - |
| 109 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 110 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 111 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | - |
| 112 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 113 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 114 | | E-Visum | 30 Tage | - |
| 115 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 116 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 117 | | E-Visum | 30 Tage | - |
| 118 | | E-Visum | 28 Tage | e-Visa holders must arrive via Yangon, Nay Pyi Taw or Mandalay airports or via land border crossings with Thailand — Tachileik, Myawaddy and Kawthaung or India — Rih Khaw Dar and Tamu. Hinweisee-Visa holders must arrive via Yangon, Nay Pyi Taw or Mandalay airports or via land border crossings with Thailand — Tachileik, Myawaddy and Kawthaung or India — Rih Khaw Dar and Tamu.
e-Visa is available for tourism only.
Due to safety concerns, the Government of Qatar advises citizens not to travel to Myanmar for any reason. |
| 119 | | E-Visum | - | - |
| 120 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 121 | | Visum bei Ankunft | 90 Tage | - |
| 122 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 123 | | E-Visum | 3 Monate | International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority. HinweiseInternational Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy must be paid upon requesting an Electronic Travel Authority.
Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure. Such travellers are not required to pay the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy. |
| 124 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 125 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 126 | | E-Visum | 90 Tage | Pre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival. HinweisePre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival. |
| 127 | | Visum erforderlich | - | Due to safety concerns, the Government of Qatar advises citizens not to travel to North Korea for any reason. HinweiseDue to safety concerns, the Government of Qatar advises citizens not to travel to North Korea for any reason. |
| 128 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 129 | | Visum erforderlich | - | Visa or permit residence is not required in Svalbard. HinweiseVisa or permit residence is not required in Svalbard. |
| 130 | | Freizügigkeit | - | - |
| 131 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 132 | | Visum bei Ankunft | 30 Tage | Can be extended by twice only with a fee. HinweiseCan be extended by twice only with a fee. |
| 133 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 134 | | E-Visum | 60 Tage | Visitors may apply for a visa online under the "Tourist - Own Itinerary" category. HinweiseVisitors may apply for a visa online under the "Tourist - Own Itinerary" category. |
| 135 | | Visum bei Ankunft | 30 Tage | - |
| 136 | | Visumfrei | 183 Tage | - |
| 137 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | - |
| 138 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 139 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 140 | | Visum erforderlich | - | Passengers with a V.I.P invitation letter are exempt. HinweisePassengers with a V.I.P invitation letter are exempt. |
| 141 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 142 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 days within any 180-day period. Hinweise90 days within any 180-day period. |
| 143 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 144 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 145 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 146 | | Visumfrei | 3 Monate | - |
| 147 | | Visumfrei | 60 Tage | - |
| 148 | | Visum erforderlich | - | Same rules as for Italy. No border control but accessible only via Italy. HinweiseSame rules as for Italy. No border control but accessible only via Italy. |
| 149 | | Visumfrei | 15 Tage | - |
| 150 | | Freizügigkeit | - | - |
| 151 | | Visum erforderlich | 90 Tage | - |
| 152 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 153 | | Visum erforderlich | 30 Tage | Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel. HinweiseApplication can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country. |
| 154 | | E-Visum | 30 Tage | - |
| 155 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | - |
| 156 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 157 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 158 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 159 | | Visum bei Ankunft | 30 Tage | Available at Berbera, Borama, Burao, Erigavo and Hargeisa airports. HinweiseAvailable at Berbera, Borama, Burao, Erigavo and Hargeisa airports.
30 days, available at Bosaso Airport, Galcaio Airport and Mogadishu Airport.
Somaliland has officially severed ties with Qatar.
Due to safety concerns, the Government of Qatar advises citizens not to travel to Somalia for any reason. |
| 160 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 161 | | E-Visum | 90 Tage | The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval. HinweiseThe validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval. |
| 162 | | E-Visum | - | Obtainable online. HinweiseObtainable online.
Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
Due to safety concerns, the Government of Qatar advises citizens not to travel to South Sudan for any reason. |
| 163 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 164 | | E-Visum | 60 Tage | The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period. HinweiseThe standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period.
Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
SAARC - USD 35
Non SAARC - USD 75
e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period). |
| 165 | | Visumfrei | 1 Monate | Due to safety concerns, the Government of Qatar advises citizens not to travel to Sudan for any reason. HinweiseDue to safety concerns, the Government of Qatar advises citizens not to travel to Sudan for any reason. |
| 166 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | An entrance fee of USD 50 or EUR 50 must be paid online prior to arrival. HinweiseAn entrance fee of USD 50 or EUR 50 must be paid online prior to arrival.
Multiple entry e-Visa is also available. |
| 167 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 168 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 169 | | E-Visum | - | Due to safety concerns, the Government of Qatar advises citizens not to travel to Syria for any reason. HinweiseDue to safety concerns, the Government of Qatar advises citizens not to travel to Syria for any reason. |
| 170 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | Visa on arrival at Dushanbe International Airport. HinweiseVisa on arrival at Dushanbe International Airport.
e-Visa holders can enter through all border points. |
| 171 | | E-Visum | 90 Tage | - |
| 172 | | Visumfrei | 60 Tage | - |
| 173 | | E-Visum | 15 Tage | - |
| 174 | | Visum erforderlich | - | - |
| 175 | | Visum erforderlich | - | Pre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival. HinweisePre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival. |
| 176 | | Visumfrei | 3 Monate | - |
| 177 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 days within any 180-day period. Hinweise90 days within any 180-day period. |
| 178 | | Visum erforderlich | - | Passengers with a letter of invitation issued by a company registered in Turkmenistan and approved by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs can obtain a visa on arrival. HinweisePassengers with a letter of invitation issued by a company registered in Turkmenistan and approved by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs can obtain a visa on arrival. |
| 179 | | Visum bei Ankunft | 1 Monate | - |
| 180 | | E-Visum | 3 Monate | - |
| 181 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | 90 days within any 180 day period. Hinweise90 days within any 180 day period. |
| 182 | | Freizügigkeit | - | - |
| 183 | | Visum erforderlich | 6 Monate | Authorisation lasts up to 2 years, with multiple entries permitted. HinweiseAuthorisation lasts up to 2 years, with multiple entries permitted. |
| 184 | | Visum erforderlich | 90 Tage | As of November 21, 2024, Qatari Citizens can apply for a travel authorization through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) online before departure to the United States, preferably at least 72 hours (3 days) in advance. HinweiseAs of November 21, 2024, Qatari Citizens can apply for a travel authorization through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) online before departure to the United States, preferably at least 72 hours (3 days) in advance.
ESTA is valid for 2 years from the date of issuance.
ESTA is also required when entering the country by cruise ship or land.
A Form I-94 is required for entry into the United States by land. It carries a $30 fee and can be obtained either online or upon arrival.
Visa required for nationals of VWP countries who have travelled or been present in Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria or Yemen at any time on or after 1 March 2011 (with limited exceptions), or those who have travelled or being present in Cuba at any time on or after 12 January 2021, or nationals of VWP countries who are also nationals of Iran, Iraq, North Korea, Sudan or Syria. |
| 185 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | - |
| 186 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | 5-day visa-free transit at the international airports if holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country. Hinweise5-day visa-free transit at the international airports if holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country. |
| 187 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | - |
| 188 | | Visum erforderlich | - | Schengen Visa Required. Entry can be made from Italy exclusively. HinweiseSchengen Visa Required. Entry can be made from Italy exclusively. |
| 189 | | Visumfrei | 90 Tage | Due to safety concerns, the Government of Qatar advises citizens not to travel to Venezuela for any reason. HinweiseDue to safety concerns, the Government of Qatar advises citizens not to travel to Venezuela for any reason. |
| 190 | | E-Visum | 90 Tage | e-Visa is valid for 90 days and multiple entry. Hinweisee-Visa is valid for 90 days and multiple entry.
Phú Quốc Visa exemption for up to 30 days. |
| 191 | | Visum bei Ankunft | 3 Monate | Due to safety concerns, the Government of Qatar advises citizens not to travel to Yemen for any reason. HinweiseDue to safety concerns, the Government of Qatar advises citizens not to travel to Yemen for any reason. |
| 192 | | Visumfrei | 30 Tage | for tourism purposes only. Hinweisefor tourism purposes only. |
| 193 | | E-Visum | 3 Monate | - |
Reiseziele nach Region
Asien 45 Länder
Europa 45 Länder
Afrika 52 Länder
Amerika 33 Länder
Ozeanien 14 Länder
Ähnliche Reisepässe
Reisepässe mit ähnlicher Reisefreiheit.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
Wie viele Länder können Inhaber eines Katar-Reisepasses visumfrei besuchen?
Inhaber eines Katar-Reisepasses können 84 Länder und Gebiete ohne vorherige Visumbeantragung besuchen. Dies umfasst visumfreien Zugang, Visum bei Ankunft und E-Visum-Reiseziele.
Wie ist das weltweite Ranking des Katar-Reisepasses?
Der Katar-Reisepass belegt Platz #46 weltweit, basierend auf der Anzahl der Reiseziele, die ohne herkömmliches Visum zugänglich sind.
Benötigen Staatsbürger von Katar ein Visum für Europa?
Die Visabestimmungen für Staatsbürger von Katar bei Reisen in europäische Länder variieren. Prüfen Sie die obige Zieltabelle für spezifische Anforderungen für jedes europäische Land.
Wie können Staatsbürger von Katar ein Visum beantragen?
Das Visumantragsverfahren variiert je nach Reiseziel. In der Regel müssen Sie den Antrag bei der Botschaft oder dem Konsulat des Ziellandes stellen oder über deren Online-E-Visum-Portal, falls verfügbar.