Requisiti Visto per il Passaporto Montenegro
Scopri dove i titolari di passaporto Montenegro possono viaggiare senza visto, con visto elettronico o dove è richiesto un visto.
Posizione Globale
#38
Destinazioni senza Visto
90
76
Senza Visto
59
Visto Elettronico
14
Visto all'Arrivo
44
Visto Richiesto
Mappa dei Visti per il Passaporto Montenegro
Senza Visto
Visto Elettronico
Visto all'Arrivo
Visto Richiesto
Libera Circolazione
Il tuo passaporto
Tutte le Destinazioni
| # | Paese | Stato del Visto | Durata del Soggiorno | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 2 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | ID card valid. NoteID card valid. |
| 3 | | Visto Elettronico | - | Algerian eVisa offered exclusively on Africa Tour Visa website, and is in the process of being launched officially by the Algerian government. The process of obtaining the eVisa from Africa Tour Visa website is covered by the Algerian visa services provided by the Government of Algeria. NoteAlgerian eVisa offered exclusively on Africa Tour Visa website, and is in the process of being launched officially by the Algerian government. The process of obtaining the eVisa from Africa Tour Visa website is covered by the Algerian visa services provided by the Government of Algeria.
Fee is $120.00 and is paid upon arrival. |
| 4 | | Senza Visto | - | - |
| 5 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 6 | | Visto Elettronico | - | - |
| 7 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | - |
| 8 | | Senza Visto | 180 giorni | - |
| 9 | | Visto Richiesto | - | May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa). NoteMay apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa). |
| 10 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 11 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | - |
| 12 | | Visto Elettronico | - | - |
| 13 | | Visto Elettronico | 14 giorni | - |
| 14 | | Visto all'Arrivo | 30 giorni | Not available at all entry points. NoteNot available at all entry points. |
| 15 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | - |
| 16 | | Senza Visto | 30 giorni | - |
| 17 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 18 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 19 | | Visto Elettronico | 30 giorni | Must have an international vaccination certificate. NoteMust have an international vaccination certificate. |
| 20 | | Visto Elettronico | - | - |
| 21 | | Visto all'Arrivo | 90 giorni | - |
| 22 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 6-month period. Note90 days within any 6-month period.
ID card valid. |
| 23 | | Visto Elettronico | 3 mesi | - |
| 24 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period. Note90 days within any 180-day period. |
| 25 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 26 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 27 | | Visto Elettronico | - | - |
| 28 | | Visto all'Arrivo | 1 mesi | - |
| 29 | | Visto all'Arrivo | - | Not available at all entry points. NoteNot available at all entry points. |
| 30 | | Visto Elettronico | 30 giorni | - |
| 31 | | Visto Elettronico | - | - |
| 32 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 33 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 34 | | Visto Elettronico | - | - |
| 35 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | - |
| 36 | | Senza Visto | 30 giorni | Visa-free from 30 November, 2024 to 31 December, 2026. NoteVisa-free from 30 November, 2024 to 31 December, 2026.
240-hour (10-day) visa-free transit to a third country or region (including Hong Kong, Macau or Taiwan) using any mode of transport. Must have a confirmed onward ticket/itinerary, and enter through 1 of 64 approved ports.
During which, may freely travel within the 24 provinces permitted for visa-free transit and engage in tourism, business, and visits.
24-hour visa-free transit to a third country or region (including Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan), is available at most international airports, without leaving the airport.
Travellers who need to leave the airport may obtain a temporary entry permit from immigration.
5-day port visa (Visa on Arrival) for Shenzhen if arriving at designated ports of entry from Hong Kong by land or sea, for stays within Shenzhen.
3-day port visa (Visa on Arrival) if arriving in Zhuhai or Xiamen at designated ports of entry, for stays within the respective city.
15-day visa-free entry for cruise ship passengers in tour groups, if arriving at any cruise port along China's coastline, including but not limited to Tianjin; Dalian; Shanghai; Lianyungang; Wenzhou; Zhoushan; Xiamen; Qingdao; Guangzhou; Shenzhen; Beihai; Haikou; Sanya. May further travel inland to all regions of coastal provinces (and equivalents) and Beijing.
May apply for a port visa (Visa on Arrival) if travelling for an urgent, qualified reason. Prior clearance for port visa is highly recommended or may be denied boarding by airlines. |
| 37 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | Might be extended up to 180 days NoteMight be extended up to 180 days |
| 38 | | Visto all'Arrivo | 45 giorni | - |
| 39 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | - |
| 40 | | Visto Elettronico | 3 mesi | e-Visa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport. Notee-Visa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport. |
| 41 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period. Note90 days within any 180-day period. |
| 42 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | - |
| 43 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period. Note90 days within any 180-day period. |
| 44 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 45 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. (DK) Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. (DK) |
| 46 | | Visto Elettronico | 90 giorni | - |
| 47 | | Senza Visto | 21 giorni | - |
| 48 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | - |
| 49 | | Visto Elettronico | 7 giorni | - |
| 50 | | Visto all'Arrivo | 30 giorni | Not available at all entry points. NoteNot available at all entry points.
Obtainable at the Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport or at the Dili Sea Port. |
| 51 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | - |
| 52 | | Visto Elettronico | 30 giorni | - |
| 53 | | Visto Richiesto | 90 giorni | 90 days visa free if hold a valid visa issued by Canada, the United States or a Schengen member state Note90 days visa free if hold a valid visa issued by Canada, the United States or a Schengen member state |
| 54 | | Visto Elettronico | - | - |
| 55 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 56 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 57 | | Senza Visto | 30 giorni | - |
| 58 | | Visto Elettronico | 90 giorni | e-Visa holders must arrive via Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. Notee-Visa holders must arrive via Addis Ababa Bole International Airport. |
| 59 | | Visto Elettronico | - | might be accessed online at Notemight be accessed online at |
| 60 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 61 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 62 | | Visto Elettronico | 90 giorni | e-Visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport. Notee-Visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport. |
| 63 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 64 | | Senza Visto | 1 anni | - |
| 65 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 66 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 67 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 68 | | Visto all'Arrivo | 3 mesi | - |
| 69 | | Visto Richiesto | 90 giorni | 90 days visa free if hold a valid visa issued by Canada, the United States or a Schengen member state Note90 days visa free if hold a valid visa issued by Canada, the United States or a Schengen member state |
| 70 | | Visto Elettronico | 90 giorni | - |
| 71 | | Visto Elettronico | 90 giorni | - |
| 72 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 73 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | - |
| 74 | | Visto Richiesto | 90 giorni | 90 days visa free if hold a valid visa issued by Canada, the United States or a Schengen member state Note90 days visa free if hold a valid visa issued by Canada, the United States or a Schengen member state |
| 75 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 76 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 77 | | Visto Elettronico | 30 giorni | e-Visa holders must arrive via 32 designated airports or 5 designated seaports. Notee-Visa holders must arrive via 32 designated airports or 5 designated seaports.
An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.
Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa. |
| 78 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 79 | | Visto Elettronico | 30 giorni | - |
| 80 | | Visto Elettronico | - | - |
| 81 | | Visto Richiesto | - | Visa is issued free of charge. NoteVisa is issued free of charge.
Visa waiver for UK 'C' visa holders. Entry permitted only if first point of entry to the Common Travel Area is in the UK. |
| 82 | | Visto Elettronico | 3 mesi | - |
| 83 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 84 | | Visto Richiesto | 30 giorni | 30 days visa free if holding a valid visa issued by any member state of Schengen Area, Canada, the United Kingdom or the United States and who have a proof that they are immunized against measles, rubella and polio. Note30 days visa free if holding a valid visa issued by any member state of Schengen Area, Canada, the United Kingdom or the United States and who have a proof that they are immunized against measles, rubella and polio. |
| 85 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | As of September 1, 2025 Visa requirements for a short-term stay are / to be waived for Montenegrin citizens who have ICAO-compliant IC passports (ePassports) NoteAs of September 1, 2025 Visa requirements for a short-term stay are / to be waived for Montenegrin citizens who have ICAO-compliant IC passports (ePassports) |
| 86 | | Visto Elettronico | 30 giorni | - |
| 87 | | Visto Elettronico | - | - |
| 88 | | Visto Richiesto | 90 giorni | Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance. NoteApplications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
eTA fee is USD 32.50.
Proof of reservation at the hotel where visitors plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries. |
| 89 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 90 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 91 | | Senza Visto | 60 giorni | - |
| 92 | | Visto Elettronico | 30 giorni | 18 of the 33 border crossings are only open to regular visa holders. Note18 of the 33 border crossings are only open to regular visa holders.
e-Visa may be used to enter Laos through the Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, 3 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges, in Boten (road and railroad), and in Vientiane (at Khamsavath railway station).
Visa on arrival is available at the Luang Prabang, Pakse and Vientiane international airports, 4 Thai-Lao Friendship Bridges and 7 border crossings. |
| 93 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 94 | | Visto all'Arrivo | 1 mesi | Extendable for 2 additional months NoteExtendable for 2 additional months
Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non-refundable return or circle trip ticket. |
| 95 | | Visto Elettronico | 44 giorni | - |
| 96 | | Visto Elettronico | - | - |
| 97 | | Visto Elettronico | - | - |
| 98 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 99 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 100 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 101 | | Visto Elettronico | 60 giorni | - |
| 102 | | Visto Elettronico | 90 giorni | - |
| 103 | | Visto Elettronico | 30 giorni | - |
| 104 | | Visto all'Arrivo | 30 giorni | - |
| 105 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 106 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 107 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 108 | | Visto Elettronico | - | Available at Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport. NoteAvailable at Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport. |
| 109 | | Visto all'Arrivo | 180 giorni | - |
| 110 | | Visto Richiesto | 180 giorni | 180 days visa free if hold a valid visa or permanent residence issued by Canada, Japan, Schengen Area, the United Kingdom and the United States as well as only permanent residence issued by Colombia and Chile Note180 days visa free if hold a valid visa or permanent residence issued by Canada, Japan, Schengen Area, the United Kingdom and the United States as well as only permanent residence issued by Colombia and Chile |
| 111 | | Senza Visto | 30 giorni | - |
| 112 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period. Note90 days within any 180-day period. |
| 113 | | Senza Visto | - | - |
| 114 | | Visto Elettronico | 30 giorni | - |
| 115 | | Visto Richiesto | - | May apply for an e-Visa if holding a valid visa or a residency document issued by one of the following countries: Schengen Area, Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, United Kingdom, United States a residency document issued by Cyprus, Japan, United Arab Emirates. NoteMay apply for an e-Visa if holding a valid visa or a residency document issued by one of the following countries: Schengen Area, Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, United Kingdom, United States a residency document issued by Cyprus, Japan, United Arab Emirates. |
| 116 | | Visto Elettronico | 30 giorni | - |
| 117 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 118 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 119 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 120 | | Visto all'Arrivo | 90 giorni | - |
| 121 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. (European Netherlands) Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. (European Netherlands) |
| 122 | | Visto Richiesto | - | Collective passports issued by the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia are unacceptable, and visas will not be endorsed in them. NoteCollective passports issued by the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia are unacceptable, and visas will not be endorsed in them.
Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure. |
| 123 | | Visto all'Arrivo | 90 giorni | - |
| 124 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 125 | | Visto Elettronico | 90 giorni | - |
| 126 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 127 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | ID card valid. NoteID card valid. |
| 128 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 129 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 130 | | Visto Elettronico | 90 giorni | - |
| 131 | | Visto all'Arrivo | 30 giorni | - |
| 132 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | - |
| 133 | | Visto Elettronico | 60 giorni | Visitors may apply for a visa online under the "Tourist - Own Itinerary" category. NoteVisitors may apply for a visa online under the "Tourist - Own Itinerary" category. |
| 134 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 135 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | - |
| 136 | | Visto Richiesto | - | Residents of the United Arab Emirates may obtain an eVisa through the official Philippine eVisa website. A valid Emirati residence visa must be shown upon an eVisa application. NoteResidents of the United Arab Emirates may obtain an eVisa through the official Philippine eVisa website. A valid Emirati residence visa must be shown upon an eVisa application. |
| 137 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 138 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 139 | | Visto Elettronico | 30 giorni | - |
| 140 | | Visto Elettronico | - | - |
| 141 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 142 | | Senza Visto | 30 giorni | For a maximum total stay of 90 days within one calendar year period NoteFor a maximum total stay of 90 days within one calendar year period |
| 143 | | Visto Elettronico | 30 giorni | - |
| 144 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 145 | | Senza Visto | 6 settimane | - |
| 146 | | Senza Visto | 3 mesi | - |
| 147 | | Senza Visto | 60 giorni | - |
| 148 | | Senza Visto | - | - |
| 149 | | Visto Elettronico | - | - |
| 150 | | Visto Elettronico | 90 giorni | - |
| 151 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 152 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 6-month period. Note90 days within any 6-month period.
ID card valid. |
| 153 | | Visto Richiesto | 30 giorni | Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel. NoteApplication can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
Payment of the fee (EUR 10) by credit or debit card.
Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country. |
| 154 | | Visto Elettronico | 3 mesi | - |
| 155 | | Senza Visto | 30 giorni | - |
| 156 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 157 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 158 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 159 | | Visto Elettronico | 30 giorni | Available at Bosaso Airport, Galcaio Airport and Mogadishu Airport. NoteAvailable at Bosaso Airport, Galcaio Airport and Mogadishu Airport. |
| 160 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 161 | | Visto Richiesto | 30 giorni | The validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval. NoteThe validity period of a K-ETA is 3 years from the date of approval. |
| 162 | | Visto Elettronico | - | Obtainable online. NoteObtainable online.
Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel. |
| 163 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 164 | | Visto Elettronico | 60 giorni | The standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period. NoteThe standard visitor visa allows a stay of 60 days within any 6-month period.
Visa fees (for Standard visitor visa):
SAARC - USD 35
Non SAARC - USD 75
e-Visa categories will be charged an additional USD 18.50 service fee.
If transiting from any of the Sri Lankan airports, An e-Visa is exempted (2 day transit period). |
| 165 | | Visto Elettronico | - | - |
| 166 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | An entrance fee of USD 50 or EUR 50 must be paid online prior to arrival. NoteAn entrance fee of USD 50 or EUR 50 must be paid online prior to arrival.
Multiple entry e-Visa is also available. |
| 167 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 168 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. Note90 days within any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. |
| 169 | | Visto Elettronico | - | - |
| 170 | | Senza Visto | 30 giorni | 60 days eVisa also available . Note60 days eVisa also available . |
| 171 | | Visto Elettronico | 90 giorni | - |
| 172 | | Visto Elettronico | 60 giorni | - |
| 173 | | Visto Elettronico | 15 giorni | - |
| 174 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 175 | | Senza Visto | 30 giorni | - |
| 176 | | Senza Visto | 3 mesi | - |
| 177 | | Senza Visto | 3 mesi | - |
| 178 | | Visto Elettronico | - | - |
| 179 | | Visto all'Arrivo | 1 mesi | - |
| 180 | | Visto Elettronico | 3 mesi | Determined at the port of entry. NoteDetermined at the port of entry. |
| 181 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | 90 days within any 180-day period. Note90 days within any 180-day period. |
| 182 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | - |
| 183 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 184 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 185 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | - |
| 186 | | Senza Visto | 30 giorni | - |
| 187 | | Visto Elettronico | - | - |
| 188 | | Senza Visto | - | - |
| 189 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 190 | | Visto Elettronico | 90 giorni | Phú Quốc without a visa for up to 30 days. NotePhú Quốc without a visa for up to 30 days. |
| 191 | | Visto Richiesto | - | - |
| 192 | | Senza Visto | 90 giorni | - |
| 193 | | Visto Elettronico | 3 mesi | - |
Destinazioni per Regione
Asia 46 paesi
Europa 44 paesi
Africa 52 paesi
Americhe 33 paesi
Oceania 14 paesi
Passaporti Simili
Passaporti con libertà di viaggio simile.
Domande Frequenti
Quanti paesi possono visitare i titolari di passaporto Montenegro senza visto?
I titolari di passaporto Montenegro possono visitare 90 paesi e territori senza ottenere un visto in anticipo. Questo include l'accesso senza visto, il visto all'arrivo e le destinazioni con visto elettronico.
Qual è la posizione globale del passaporto Montenegro?
Il passaporto Montenegro è classificato #38 nel mondo in base al numero di destinazioni accessibili senza un visto tradizionale.
I cittadini Montenegro hanno bisogno di un visto per l'Europa?
I requisiti visto per i cittadini Montenegro che visitano i paesi europei variano. Consulta la tabella delle destinazioni sopra per i requisiti specifici di ciascun paese europeo.
Come possono i cittadini Montenegro richiedere un visto?
Il processo di richiesta del visto varia in base alla destinazione. In generale, dovrai fare domanda presso l'ambasciata o il consolato del paese di destinazione, oppure tramite il loro portale online per il visto elettronico, se disponibile.